| 講師 |
Prof. Jinfeng Liao (Indiana University, USA) |
| タイトル |
From Gluon Topology to Quark Chirality — Novel Phenomena in the Subatomic Swirls
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| 日時 |
2018.12.11 (Tue.) 13:00--14:30 |
| 場所 |
Seminar room No. 405, 4th floor, Fac. of Science building No.1 |
| 概要 |
By colliding heavy ions at high energies, physicists are able to ``break up'' nuclear particles like protons and neutrons and create a hot ``subatomic soup'' - a new form of matter called a quark-gluon plasma (QGP).
Experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have found the QGP to be a nearly perfect quantum fluid over the past decade.
Very recently, there emerged compelling evidences that the hot fluid formed in these collisions behaves like ``subatomic swirls'' carrying a large angular momentum with the resulting nontrivial fluid vorticity field as well as a super-strong magnetic field.
The nontrivial interplay between such extreme fields and the spin degrees of freedom of the underlying microscopic constituents, leads to a number of novel quantum phenomena that have triggered widespread enthusiasm.
In this talk, I will discuss two remarkable examples, the global spin polarization of produced hadrons and the tantalizing anomalous transport via so-called Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME).
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| 参考文献 |
[reviews]
Chiral magnetic and vortical effects in high-energy nuclear collisions — A status report
Anomalous transport effects and possible environmental symmetry `violation' in heavy-ion collisions
[articles]
Azimuthally fluctuating magnetic field and its impacts on observables in heavy-ion collisions
Rotating quark-gluon plasma in relativistic heavy ion collisions
Quantifying the chiral magnetic effect from anomalous-viscous fluid dynamics
Anomalous Chiral Transport in Heavy Ion Collisions from Anomalous-Viscous Fluid Dynamics
Axial Current Generation from Electric Field: Chiral Electric Separation Effect
Chiral magnetic wave at finite baryon density and the electric quadrupole moment of quark-gluon plasma in heavy ion collisions
Remarks on possible local parity violation in heavy ion collisions
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